The Book of Judith in the Context of Twentieth-Century Studies



Taken from: http://cbi.sagepub.com/content/1/2/187.refs

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The Book of Judith in the Context of Twentieth-Century Studies of the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books

 

1. Toni Craven
   1. Texas Christian University: Brite Divinity School
    

   
   

Abstract

Studies of Judith represent three overlapping but distinct periods of critical inquiry. Interests were awakened (1913-49), as three firsts in English wit ness: Charles's comprehensive APOT (1913), Oesterley's two one-volume introdutions to the Apocrypha (1914, 1935) and Pfeiffer's critical introduc tion (1949). In a second period (1950-85), Judith's context undergoes remarkable shifts both within the Bible and the wider community with the inclusion of the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books in translations like the RSV and NRSV, text-critical editions, literary analysis, initial feminist studies, and collaborative alliances of Protestant, Catholic and Jewish scholars. In a third period (1986-2001), critical strategies enlarge to represent increas ingly gender-inclusive, interdisciplinary, international and eclectic concerns.

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142. 1. Garrard, M.

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143. 1. Gershenson, D.E.

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144. 1. Glancy, J.A.

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145. 1. Gowan, D.E.

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146. 1. Greenfield, J.C.

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147. 1. Griffith, D.W.

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148. 1996Judith of Bethulia (videocassette of silent film based on narrative poem of T.B. Aldrich, originally released in 1913; Baker City, OR: Nostalgia Family Video).
149. 1. Griffith, M.

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150. 1. Grintz, J.M.

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151. 1959 'On the Source of the Basic Motif in the Book of Judith' (in Hebrew), Molad17: 564-66.

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152. 1971 'Judith, Book of', EncJud10: 451-59.

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153. 1. Gross, H.

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154. 1. Haag, E.

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155. 1963Studien zum Buche Judith: Seine theologische Bedeutung und literarisches Eigenart (TThSt, 16; Trier: Paulinus Verlag).
156. 1964 'Der Widersacher Gottes nach dem Buch Judith', Bibel und Kirche19: 38-42.

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157. 1995Das Buch Judit (Düsseldorf: Patmos).
158. 1. Hall, T.O.,
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159. 1. Hanhart, R.

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160. 1. Hanhart, R.

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161. 1979b Text und Textgeschichte des Buches Iudith ( Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Untemehmens, 14; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht ).
162. 1. Harrelson, W.J.

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163. 1. Harrington, D.J.,
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164. 1999Invitation to the Apocrypha (Grand Rapids : Eerdmans).
165. 1. Hayes, J.H.

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166. 1. Hellmann, M.

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167. 1. Heltzer, M.

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168. 1. Barag,
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169. 1989 'The Tell el-Mazr Inscription no. 7 and Some Historical and Literary Problems of the Vth Satrapy', Transeu1: 111-18.
170. 1. Henten, J.W. van,
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171. 1. Brenner

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172. 1. Herrmann, W.

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173. 1. Heschel, S.

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174. 1. Hood, S.

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175. 1. Ilan, T.

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176. 1999Integrating Women into Second Temple History ( TSAJ, 76; Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr).
177. 1. Jacobus, M.

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178. 1. Jansen, A.

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179. 1. Jansen, H.L.

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180. 1. Joüon, P.

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181. 1. Kaiser, O.

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182. 1. Kellenbach, K. von,
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183. 1. Kellermann, U.

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184. 1. Kikawada, I.,
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185. 1. Kirstein-Abalo, H.

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186. 1. Knox, R.A.

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187. 1. Kohlenberger, J.R.,
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     Kohlenberger, J.R., Iii (ed.) 1997The Parallel Apocrypha: Greek Text, King James Version, Douay Old Testament, The Holy Bible by Ronald Knox, Today's English Version, New Revised Standard Version, New American Bible, New Jerusalem Bible (New York: Oxford University Press ).
188. 1. Kovacs, J.L.,
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189. 1. Kugel, J.L.

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190. 1. Labouerie, G.

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191. 1. LaCocque, A.

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192. 1. Lamparter, H.

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193. 1. La Posta, M.

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194. 1. Lee, K.

     Lee, K.1989 ' Typologie und Bewusstseingeschichte: 'La Judith moderne' im historischen Roman bei Vigny, Merimee, Balzac, Hugo und Flaubert', Paradeigmata ( Berlin: Duncker & Humblot): 393-409.
195. 1. Lefèvre, A.,
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196. 1. Lentzen-Deis, F.

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197. 1. Levine, A.J.,
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198. 1. VanderKam

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199. Levine, A.J. (ed.) 1991 'Women Like This': New Perspectives on Jewish Women in the Greco-Roman World (Early Judaism and its Literature, 1; Atlanta: Scholars Press).
200. 1. Levison, J.R.

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201. 1. Lewy, J.

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202. 1. Lindez, J.V.

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203. 1. Lorein, G.W.

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204. 1. Lovering, E.H.

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205. 1. Luke, K.

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206. 1. Lull, D.J.

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207. 1. Lundbom, J.R.,
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208. 1. Lust, J.,
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209. 1. A Greek-English

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210. 1. Maier, J.

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211. 1. Mantel, H.

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212. 1. Marcus, R.

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213. 1. McCarthy, C.,
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214. 1. McNeil, B.

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215. 1. Merideth, B.,
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216. 1. Metzger, B.

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217. 1983 'Foreword', inA Concordance to the Apocrypha/Deuterocanonical Books of the Revised Standard Version: Derived from the Bible Data Bank of the Centre informatique et bible Abbey of Maredsous (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
218. 1991'Introduction to the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books' , in The New Revised Standard Version ( New York: Oxford University Press; published in 1973 as 'Introduction to the Apocrypha').
219. 1. Metzger, B.

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220. 1. Meurer, S.

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221. 1. Meyer, C.

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222. 1. Meyers, C.,
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223. 1. Miller, A.

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224. 1. Milne, P.J.

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225. 1993 'What Shall We Do with Judith? A Feminist Reassessment of a Biblical "Heroine"', Semeia62: 37-58.

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226. 1. Montague, G.T.

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227. 1. Montley, P.

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228. 1. Moore, C.A.

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229. 1989'Why Wasn't the Book of Judith Included in the Hebrew Bible' , in Lull1989: 579-87.
230. 1990 'Judith: the Case of the Pious Killer', BR6: 26-36.

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231. 1. D.N. Freedman

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232. 1. VanderKam

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233. 1. Mora, P.

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234. 1. Moutsoulas, I.

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235. 1. Mulzer, M.

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236. 1. Murphy, C.

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237. 1. Navarro Puerto, M.,
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238. 1. Nelson, M.

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239. 1991Judith, Juliana, and Elene: Three Fighting Saints ( American University Studies, Series IV, English language and literature, 135; New York: Peter Lang).
240. 1. Neuman, A.A.

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243. 1. Nickelsburg, G.W.E.,
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246. 1. Oesterley, W.O.E.

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254. 1. Ordinis, Sancti Benedict

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256. 1. Pervo, R.I.,
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258. 1. Pfeiffer, R.H.

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261. 1992 'Some Remarks on a Newly Found Syriac Text of the Book of Judith', in F. Garcia Martinez, A. Hillhorst and C.J. Labuschagne (eds.), The Scriptures and the Scrolls ( VTSup, 49; Leiden: E.J. Brill): 125-34.

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262. 1. Priebatsch, H.J.

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263. 1. Priero, G.

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264. 1. Pringle, I.

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265. 1. Prouser, O.H.

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266. 1. Pummer, R.

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267. 1982b 'Genesis 34 in Jewish Writings of the Hellenistic and Roman Periods', HTR75: 177-88.

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268. 1. Purdie, E.

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273. 1. Ravasi, G.

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274. 1. Reardon, P.H.

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275. 1998 'Apocryphal Judith, Saintly Deceiver: Judith, Tradition, and the Christian Reader', Touchstone11.3: 30-34.

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276. 1. Rebié, A.

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277. 1. Reguer, S.

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278. 1. Roitman, A.D.,
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279. 1. VanderKam

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280. 1992 b 'Ha-Mivneh veha-mashma'ut shel Sefer Yehudit' (Structure and Meaning in the Book of Judith) (PhD thesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem).
281. 1994 '"This People Are Descendants of Chaldeans" (Judith 5.6): Its Literary Form and Historical Setting', JBL113: 245-63.

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282. 1995 'The Mystery of Arphaxad (Jdt 1): A New Proposal', Hen17: 301-10.

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283. 1. Rost, L.

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284. 1. Scariot, M.Z.

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287. 1. Schmitt, A.

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288. 1. Schuller, E.M.,
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     Schuller, E.M.1992 'The Apocrypha', in C.A. Newsom and S.H. Ringe (eds.), The Women's Bible Commentary (Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press): 235-43.
289. 1. Schürer, E.,
     2. G. Vermes,
     3. F. Millar,
     4. M. Goodman

     Schürer, E.1986 'The Book of Judith', in G. Vermes, F. Millar and M. Goodman (eds., trans., and revs.), The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ: 175 B.C.-A.D.135 (Edinburgh: T&T Clark; four German editions1874-1909): 111.1, 216-22.
290. 1. Schwartz, J.

     Schwartz, J.1946 'Un fragment grec du livre de Judith (sur ostracon)', RB53: 534-37.

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291. 1. Shumaker, W.,
     2. Wuellner

     Shumaker, W.1974 'Critique of Luis Alonso-Schökel on Judith', in Wuellner1974: 30-33.
292. 1. Simon, M.

     Simon, M.1956SPR YHWDYT [The Book of Judith] (Tel Aviv: Masadah, 2nd edn).
293. 1. Simon, U.

     Simon, U.1999Jonah (JPS Bible Commentary; Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society).
294. 1. Skehan, P.

     Skehan, P.1962 'Why Leave out Judith?', CBQ24: 147-54.

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295. 1963 'The Hand of Judith', CBQ25: 94-110.

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296. 1. Sölle, D.,
     2. D. Sblle

     Sölle, D.1994 'Judith Savior of her People', in D. Sblle et al. (eds.), Great Women of the Bible in Art and Literature (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans ): 206-19.
297. 1. Soubigou, L.,
     2. L. Pirot,
     3. A. Clamer

     Soubigou, L.1952 'Judith: Traduit et commente', in L. Pirot and A. Clamer (eds.), La Sainte Bible, IV (Paris: Letourzey et Ané): 481-575.
298. 1. Steinmann, J.

     Steinmann, J.1953Lecture de Judith (Paris: J. Gabalda).
299. 1. Steuernagel, C.

     Steuernagel, C.1943'Bethulia', ZDPV66: 232-45.

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300. 1. Stipcevic, V.B.

     Stipcevic, V.B.1994 'Tobija, Judita i Estera u hrvatskoglagoljskim brevijarima' (Tobit, Judith, and Esther in Croato-Glagolitic Breviaries), Knjizevna smotra26: 209-12 (Croatian).

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301. 1. Stocker, M.,
     2. M. Warner

     Stocker, M.1990 'Biblical Story and the Heroine', in M. Warner (ed.), The Bible as Rhetoric (London: Routledge): 81-102.
302. 1. L. Smith,
     2. J.H.M. Taylor

     1995 'Apocryphal Entries: Judith and the Politics of Caxton's Golden Legend', in L. Smith and J.H.M. Taylor (eds.), Women, the Book and the Worldly (Cambridge: D.S. Brewer ): 167-81.
303. 1998Judith: Sexual Warrior, Women and Power in Western Culture (New Haven: Yale University Press ).
304. 1. Stone, M.E.

     Stone, M.E.1984Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period: Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, Qumran Sectarian Writings, Philo, Josephus ( Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
305. 1. VanderKam

     1992 'Judith and Holofernes: Some Observations on the Development of the Scene in Art', in VanderKam1992: 73-93.
306. 1. Stummer, F.

     Stummer, F.1947Geographie des Buches Judith (Bibelwissenschäftliche , 3; Stuttgart: Katholisches Bibelwerk).
307. 1950Das Buch Judith (Die Heilige Schrift in deutscher Übersetzung Echter-Bibel, 11; Würzburg: Echter Verlag).
308. 1. Suggs, M.J.,
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     Suggs, M.J.1992'Editors' Preface', in Suggs et al. 1992: xi.
309. 1. Suggs, M.J.

     Suggs, M.J., et al. (eds.) 1992The Oxford Study Bible: Revised English Bible with the Apocrypha ( Oxford: Oxford University Press; first published as The New English Bible: Oxford Study Edition, 1976).
310. 1. Surburg, R.F.

     Surburg, R.F.1975Introduction to the Intertestamental Period ( St Louis: Concordia Publishing House).
311. 1. Suter, D.W.,
     2. P.J. Achtemeier

     Suter, D.W.1996 'Judith', in P.J. Achtemeier et al. (eds.), HarperCollins Bible Dictionary ( San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2nd edn): 556-57.
312. 1. Swete, H.B.

     Swete, H.B. (ed.) 1907Ioudeith (The Old Testament in Greek According to the Septuagint; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), II: 781-814.
313. 1. Tal, I.

     Tal, I.1999Integrating Women into the Second Temple History (TSAJ, 76; Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck).
314. 1. Tanzer, S.J.,
     2. Kohlenberger

     Tanzer, S.J.1997 'A View from History: The Place of the Apocrypha in the Jewish Community', in Kohlenberger1997: xxi-xxvi.
315. 1. Taylor, B.B.

     Taylor, B.B.2000The Luminous Web: Essays on Science and Religion (Boston, MA: Cowley Publications).
316. 1. Thiel, I.

     Thiel, I.1997 'Judith: A Jewish Identity', Lutheran Theological Journal31: 69-75.
317. 1. Thompson, H.F.

     Thompson, H.F. (ed.) 1911A Coptic Palimpsest in the British Museum Containing Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Judith, and Esther in the Sahidic Dialect (London: Oxford University Press).
318. 1. Torrey, C.C.

     Torrey, C.C.1899 'The Site of Bethulia', JAOS20: 160-72.

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319. 1. I. Singer

     1904 'Judith, Book of', in I. Singer (ed.), The Jewish Encyclopaedia (New York: Funk & Wagnalls), VII: 388-90.
320. 1909 'The Surroundings of "Bethulia"', Florilege Melchior de Vogüe: 599-605.
321. 1944 'The Older Book of Esther', HTR37: 8.

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322. 1945The Apocryphal Literature: A Brief Introduction ( New Haven: Yale University Press; repr. 1963).
323. 1. Trafton, J.L.,
     2. W.E. Mills

     Trafton, J.L.1991 'Judith', in W.E. Mills (ed.), Mercer Dictionary of the Bible ( Macon, GA: Mercer University Press): 481-82.
324. 1. Trask, R.M.

     Trask, R.M.1997Beowulf and Judith: Two Heroes (Lanham, MD: University Press of America).
325. 1. Trible, P.

     Trible, P.1978God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality ( Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
326. 1984Texts of Terror: Literary-Feminist Readings of Biblical Narratives (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
327. 1. Tsimariyon, T.

     Tsimariyon, T.1986-87 'Shared Elements in the Books of Jonah, Ruth and Judith ', Beth Mikra32: 221-23 (in Hebrew).

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328. 1. Tsori, N.

     Tsori, N.1984-85 'The History of One Hill', Beth Mikra30: 194-99.

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329. 1. Vaccari, A.

     Vaccari, A.1947 'Note critiche ed esgetiche, Judith xvi. 11', Bib28: 401-404.

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330. 1. Vande Walle, R.

     Vande Walle, R.1983 'Esther and Judith: Two Valiant Women', BibBh9: 104-13.
331. 1986'The Book of Judith', BibBh12: 237-48.

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332. 1. VanderKam, J.C.

     VanderKam, J.C.2001An Introduction to Early Judaism (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
333. 1. VanderKam, J.C.

     VanderKam, J.C. (ed.) 1992 ' No One Spoke Ill of Her': Essays on Judith (Early Judaism and Its Literature, 2; Atlanta: Scholars Press).
334. 1. Vattioni, F.

     Vattioni, F.1978 'La vetus latina di Tobia nella Bibbia di Roda', RCT3: 173-201.
335. 1. Voigt, E.E.

     Voigt, E.E.1925The Latin Versions of Judith (Leipzig : Drugulin).
336. 1. Vuippens, F. de

     Vuippens, F. de1927 'Darius I, le Nabuchodonosor du livre Judith', Estudis Franciscans31: 351-69.

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337. 1. Warner, S.C.

     Warner, S.C.1993 'Song of Judith' [musical score], in Songs of the Notre Dame Folk Choir (Schiller Park, IL: Word Library; 1 score, 9 pgs).
338. 1. White, S.A.,
     2. Lull

     White, S.A.1989 'In the Steps of Jael and Deborah: Judith as Heroine', in Lull (ed.) 1989: 570-78.
339. 1. VanderKam

     1992 'In the Steps of Jael and Deborah: Judith as Heroine', in VanderKam (ed.) 1992: 5-16.
340. 2002 'Esther Not Judith', BR18: 22-31, 45.
341. 1. Wills, L.M.,
     2. J.R. Morgan,
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     Wills, L.M.1994 'The Jewish Novellas', in J.R. Morgan and R. Stoneman (eds.), Greek Fiction: The Greek Novel in Context ( London: Routledge): 223-38.
342. 1995The Jewish Novel in the Ancient World ( Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
343. 1. L.E. Keck

     1999 'The Book of Judith', in L.E. Keck et al. (eds.), The New Interpreter's Bible (Nashville: Abingdon Press), III: 1074-183.
344. 1. Winter, P.,
     2. G.A. Buttrick

     Winter, P.1962 'Judith, Book of', in G.A. Buttrick (ed.), The Interpreter's Dictionary ofthe Bible (4 vols.; Nashville: Abingdon Press), II: 1023-26.
345. 1. Wright, G.R.H.,
     2. T. Kapitan

     Wright, G.R.H.1999 'The Head Huntress of the Highlands', in T. Kapitan (ed.), Archaeology, History, and Culture in Palestine and the Near East: Essays in Memory of Albert E. Glock (ASOR Books, 3; Atlanta: Scholars Press): 203-34.
346. 1. Wuellner, W.

     Wuellner, W. (ed.) 1974Protocol of the Eleventh Colloquy; 27 January 1974: Narrative Structures in the Book of Judith (Berkeley, CA: Center for Hermeneutical Studies in Hellenistic and Modem Culture).
347. 1. Yarbro Collins, A.

     Yarbro Collins, A.1996Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism (JSJSup, 50; Leiden: E.J. Brill).
348. 1. Ze'eb, J.L.

     Ze'eb, J.L. ben (trans.) 1799The Book of Judith (from Martin Luther [German trans] Judith).
349. 1. Zeitlin, S.

     Zeitlin, S.1949-50 'Jewish Apocryphal Literature', JQR40: 223-50.

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350. 1953 'The Names Hebrew, Jew and Israel: An Historical Study' , JQR: 365-79.
351. 1965 'Proselytes and Proselytism during the Second Commonwealth in the Early Tannaitic Period', in HarryAustryn WolfsonJubilee Volume (3 vols.; Jerusalem: American Academy for Jewish Research), II: 871-81.
352. 1. Enslin,
     2. Zeitlin

     1972 'Introduction (The Books of Esther and Judith: A Parallel) ', in Enslin and Zeitlin (eds.) 1972: 1-37.
353. 1. Zenger, E.

     Zenger, E.1974 'Der Juditroman als Traditionsmodell des Jahweglaubens' , TTZ1974: 65-80.
354. 1. W.G. Kümmel,
     2. H. Lichtenberger

     1981 'Das Buch Judith', in W.G. Kümmel and H. Lichtenberger (eds.), Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit I.6 (Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus/Gerd Mohn): 427-534.
355. 1. G. Müller

     1988 'Judith/Judithbuch', in G. Müller et al. (eds.), Theologische Realenzyklopädie (Berlin: W. de Gruyter), 17: 404-408.
356. 1. Zimmermann, F.

     Zimmermann, F.1938 'Aids for the Recovery of the Hebrew Original of Judith ', JBL57: 67-74.

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357. 1. Zocchi, A.C.

     Zocchi, A.C.1994 'Eine schöpferische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Buche Judit' , DBAT28: 172-85.

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358. 1. Zorell, F.

     Zorell, F.1925 'Canticum Judith Vg 16, 1-2', Verbum Domini5: 329-32.