Taken from: http://cbi.sagepub.com/content/1/2/187.refs

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The Book of Judith in the Context of Twentieth-Century Studies of the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books

Toni Craven
1. Texas Christian University: Brite Divinity School

Abstract

Studies of Judith represent three overlapping but distinct periods of critical inquiry. Interests were awakened (1913-49), as three firsts in English wit ness: Charles's comprehensive APOT (1913), Oesterley's two one-volume introdutions to the Apocrypha (1914, 1935) and Pfeiffer's critical introduc tion (1949). In a second period (1950-85), Judith's context undergoes remarkable shifts both within the Bible and the wider community with the inclusion of the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books in translations like the RSV and NRSV, text-critical editions, literary analysis, initial feminist studies, and collaborative alliances of Protestant, Catholic and Jewish scholars. In a third period (1986-2001), critical strategies enlarge to represent increas ingly gender-inclusive, interdisciplinary, international and eclectic concerns.

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1959 'On the Source of the Basic Motif in the Book of Judith' (in Hebrew), Molad17: 564-66.

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1971 'Judith, Book of', EncJud10: 451-59.

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1. Gross, H.
Gross, H.1987Tobit/Judit (Die Neue Bibel zum AT, 19; Würzburg: Echter Verlag).
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Haag, E.1962 'Die besondere literarische Art des Buches Judith und seine theologische Bedeutung', TTZ71: 288-301.
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1963Studien zum Buche Judith: Seine theologische Bedeutung und literarisches Eigenart (TThSt, 16; Trier: Paulinus Verlag).
1964 'Der Widersacher Gottes nach dem Buch Judith', Bibel und Kirche19: 38-42.

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1995Das Buch Judit (Düsseldorf: Patmos).
1. Hall, T.O.,
2. W.E. Mills
Hall, T.O., Jr 1994 'Judith', in W.E. Mills et al. (eds.), Mercer Commentary on the Bible ( Macon, GA: Mercer University Press): 811-18.
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Hanhart, R.1997Sprachlicher Schlüssel zu Judith (Sprachlicher Schlüssel zu den deuterokanonischen Schriften [Apokryphen] des Alten Testaments, 2; Salzburg : Institut für neutestamentliche Bibelwissenschaft ).
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Hellmann, M.1992Judit, eine Frau im Spannungsfeld von Autonomie und göttlicher Führung: Studie uber eine Frauengestalt des Alten Testaments ( New York: Peter Lang).
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3. Negev
1987 'Akko—'Okiyá in the Book of Judith and the Question of its Original Language', in Barag, Foerster and Negev1987: 246-47.
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1. Hood, S.
Hood, S.1995The Book of Judith (Manchester: Carcanet).
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Ilan, T.1995Jewish Women in Greco-Roman Palestine: An Inquiry into Image and Status (TSAJ, 44; Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr).
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1. Kaiser, O.
Kaiser, O.2000Die alttestamentlichen Apokryphen: Eine Einleitung in Gründzugen (Gütersloh: Chr. Kaiser Verlag/Gütersloher Verlagshaus).
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Kohlenberger, J.R., Iii (ed.) 1997The Parallel Apocrypha: Greek Text, King James Version, Douay Old Testament, The Holy Bible by Ronald Knox, Today's English Version, New Revised Standard Version, New American Bible, New Jerusalem Bible (New York: Oxford University Press ).
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1. Lee, K.
Lee, K.1989 ' Typologie und Bewusstseingeschichte: 'La Judith moderne' im historischen Roman bei Vigny, Merimee, Balzac, Hugo und Flaubert', Paradeigmata ( Berlin: Duncker & Humblot): 393-409.
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1. Levine, A.J.,
2. Lull
Levine, A.J.1989 'Character Construction and Community Formation in the Book of Judith', in Lull1989: 561-69.
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1. Lewy, J.
Lewy, J.1927'Enthält Judith I-IV Trümmer einer Cronik zur Geschichte Nebukadnezars und seiner Feldzüge von 597 und 591?', ZDMG81: lii-liv.
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1. Lindez, J.V.
Lindez, J.V.1999 'Sobre el género literario del libro Judit', EstBib57: 759-75.
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1. Lorein, G.W.
Lorein, G.W.1997 'Het thema van de antichrist in de intertestamentaire periode ' (PhD dissertation, Groningen University).
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Maier, J.1991 'Zu etnographisch-geographischen Überlieferungen über Japhetiten (Gen 10,2-4) im frühen Judentum', Hen13: 157-94.
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1. Mantel, H.
Mantel, H.1976 'Ancient Hasidim' (in Hebrew), Studies in Judaism1976: 60-80.
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1. McCarthy, C.,
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McCarthy, C., and W. Riley1986The Old Testament Short Story: Explorations into Narrative Spirituality (MBS, 7; Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier).
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McNeil, B.1978 'Reflections on the Book of Judith', The Downside Review96: 199-207.
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1. Merideth, B.,
2. Bal
Merideth, B.1989'Desire and Danger: The Drama of Betrayal in Judges and Judith', in Bal1989: 63-78.
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1983 'Foreword', inA Concordance to the Apocrypha/Deuterocanonical Books of the Revised Standard Version: Derived from the Bible Data Bank of the Centre informatique et bible Abbey of Maredsous (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
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Metzger, B. (ed. and chair of translating committee) 1989New Revised Standard Version: The Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books of the Old Testament (New York: National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA; published previously in 1957, 1977, as The Revised Standard Version: The Apocrypha of the Old Testament).
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Meurer, S. (ed.) 1991The Apocrypha in Ecumenical Perspective (trans. P. Ellingworth; UBS Monograph, 6; New York: United Bible Societies).
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Meyer, C.1922 'Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Buches Judith', Bib3: 193-203.
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1. Meyers, C.,
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3. R.S. Kraemer
Meyers, C., T. Craven and R.S. Kraemer (eds.) 2000Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; repr. in paperback with corrections by Eerdmans, 2001).
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Miller, A.1942 'Der Nabuchodonosor des Buches Judith', Bib23: 95-100.
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1. Milne, P.J.
Milne, P.J.1990 'Libro di Giuditta', BeO32: 21-26.
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1993 'What Shall We Do with Judith? A Feminist Reassessment of a Biblical "Heroine"', Semeia62: 37-58.

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1. Montague, G.T.
Montague, G.T.1973The Books of Esther and Judith (Pamphlet Bible Series, 21; New York : Paulist Press).
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Montley, P.1978 'Judith in the Fine Arts: The Appeal of the Archetypal Androgyne', Anima4: 37-42.
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Moore, C.A.1985Judith: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (AB, 40; New York: Doubleday).
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1990 'Judith: the Case of the Pious Killer', BR6: 26-36.

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1. D.N. Freedman
1992 a 'Judith, Book of', in D.N. Freedman (ed.), The Anchor Bible Dictionary (6 vols.; New York: Doubleday), III: 1117-25.
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Moutsoulas, I.1965 'Judith', Threskeutike kai Ethike Enkukplaideia6: 941-43 (in Greek).
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1. Mulzer, M.
Mulzer, M.2001 'Das griechische Juditbuch—eine Spätschrift des Alten Testaments', BK56: 92-95.
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Murphy, C.1998The Word According to Eve: Women and the Bible in Ancient Times and our Own (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).
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1991Judith, Juliana, and Elene: Three Fighting Saints ( American University Studies, Series IV, English language and literature, 135; New York: Peter Lang).
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1. Ordinis, Sancti Benedict
Ordinis, Sancti Benedict (eds.) 1950Libri Ezrae, Tobiae, Iudith (Biblia Sacra iuxta Latinam Vulgatam versionem VIII; Rome: Typsis Polyglottis Vaticanis ).
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Peck, R.A. (ed.) 1991Heroic Women from the Old Testament in Middle English Verse: The Story of Aseneth, The Pistel of Swete Susan, The Story of Jephthah's Daughter, The Story of Judith (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications).
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1992 'Some Remarks on a Newly Found Syriac Text of the Book of Judith', in F. Garcia Martinez, A. Hillhorst and C.J. Labuschagne (eds.), The Scriptures and the Scrolls ( VTSup, 49; Leiden: E.J. Brill): 125-34.

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1. Priebatsch, H.J.
Priebatsch, H.J.1974 'Das Buch Judith und seine hellenistischen Quellen', ZDPV90: 50-60.
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Priero, G.1959Giuditta (La Sacra Bibbia; Volgate latine e traduzione italiana dai testi originali; Turin: Marietti).
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Pringle, I.1975 'Judith: The Homily and the Poem', Tradition31: 83-97.
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1. Prouser, O.H.
Prouser, O.H.1994 'The Truth about Women and Lying', JSOT61: 15-28.
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Pummer, R.1982a 'Antisamaritanische Polemik in jüdischen Schriften aus der intertestamentarischen Zeit', BZ26: 224-42.
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1982b 'Genesis 34 in Jewish Writings of the Hellenistic and Roman Periods', HTR75: 177-88.

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1. Purdie, E.
Purdie, E.1927The Story of Judith in German and English Literature (Bibliothèque de la revue de littérature comparée, 34; Paris: H. Champion ).
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Radavich, D.A.1979 'Judith and her Interpreters' (PhD dissertation, University of Kansas).
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Rakel, C.1999 '"I will sing a new song to my God": Some Remarks on the Intertextuality of Judith 16.1-17', in Brenner1999: 24-47.
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Reardon, P.H.1997 'Judith and the Christian Reader', Epiphany16.3: 40-47.
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1998 'Apocryphal Judith, Saintly Deceiver: Judith, Tradition, and the Christian Reader', Touchstone11.3: 30-34.

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Rebié, A.1998 'Wer sind die Starken im Alten Testament?', IKZ27: 385-94.
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Reguer, S.1992Judith (Woodmere, NY: Juvenile Literature Raphael Fodde Editions).
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1994 '"This People Are Descendants of Chaldeans" (Judith 5.6): Its Literary Form and Historical Setting', JBL113: 245-63.

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1995 'The Mystery of Arphaxad (Jdt 1): A New Proposal', Hen17: 301-10.

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Rost, L.1971Judaism outside the Hebrew Canon: An Introduction to the Documents (trans. D.E. Green; Nashville: Abingdon Press).
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Scariot, M.Z.1999'A Beleza do corpo da mulher como espaço de libertação. Uma leitura sociológica de Judite 16, 1-17' (The Beauty of Woman's Body as a Space of Liberation: A Sociological Reading of Jdt 16.1-17), Espaços7: 145-52.
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Schedl, C.1965 'Nabuchodonosor, Arpaksad, und Darius', ZDMG115: 242-54.
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Schmitt, A.1996Wende des Lebens: Untersuchungen zu einem Situations-Motiv der Bibel (Berlin: W. de Gruyter ).
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Schwartz, J.1946 'Un fragment grec du livre de Judith (sur ostracon)', RB53: 534-37.
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2. Wuellner
Shumaker, W.1974 'Critique of Luis Alonso-Schökel on Judith', in Wuellner1974: 30-33.
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Skehan, P.1962 'Why Leave out Judith?', CBQ24: 147-54.
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1963 'The Hand of Judith', CBQ25: 94-110.

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1. Sölle, D.,
2. D. Sblle
Sölle, D.1994 'Judith Savior of her People', in D. Sblle et al. (eds.), Great Women of the Bible in Art and Literature (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans ): 206-19.
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Steinmann, J.1953Lecture de Judith (Paris: J. Gabalda).
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Steuernagel, C.1943'Bethulia', ZDPV66: 232-45.
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1. Stipcevic, V.B.
Stipcevic, V.B.1994 'Tobija, Judita i Estera u hrvatskoglagoljskim brevijarima' (Tobit, Judith, and Esther in Croato-Glagolitic Breviaries), Knjizevna smotra26: 209-12 (Croatian).
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1. Stocker, M.,
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1995 'Apocryphal Entries: Judith and the Politics of Caxton's Golden Legend', in L. Smith and J.H.M. Taylor (eds.), Women, the Book and the Worldly (Cambridge: D.S. Brewer ): 167-81.
1998Judith: Sexual Warrior, Women and Power in Western Culture (New Haven: Yale University Press ).
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1. I. Singer
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1. Warner, S.C.
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1953 'The Names Hebrew, Jew and Israel: An Historical Study' , JQR: 365-79.
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Zimmermann, F.1938 'Aids for the Recovery of the Hebrew Original of Judith ', JBL57: 67-74.
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1. Zocchi, A.C.
Zocchi, A.C.1994 'Eine schöpferische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Buche Judit' , DBAT28: 172-85.
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Judith a heroine of Israel

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